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Affichage des articles dont le libellé est céramologie. Afficher tous les articles
Affichage des articles dont le libellé est céramologie. Afficher tous les articles

19 nov. 2010

[Article] Oceania's seafaring ancients make journey to Paris.

PARIS | Wednesday 10 November 2010 | (AFP) By Emma Charlton

Ancient seafarers who launched one of the world's swiftest migrations, settling the virgin islands of remote Oceania 3,000 years ago, have brought their story to Paris for an unprecedented new exhibit.
The Lapita, as the ancient Oceanic people are known, were all-but-unheard of just a few decades ago.
But since the mid-1990s the discovery of a body of highly-distinctive potteries, spread across some 250 sites, has shed light on how the Lapita set out over uncharted waters, bringing their language and culture with them.
Now, for two months starting on Tuesday, the Quai Branly museum of tribal arts in Paris is hosting what is being billed as the first ever comprehensive exhibition on the people's artefacts and history.
"For indigenous people in the region, this is their heritage," said Stuart Bedford of the Australian National University of Canberra, who has studied the Lapita for the past 15 years and is co-curating the Paris exhibit.
"But it's also a great human migratory story, an extraordinary chapter in the colonisation of the planet -- of this vast area that was uninhabited until just 3,000 years ago.
Many of the pieces on show have never left the region, according to Bedford, who lives and works in Vanuatu, home to many of the richest Lapita sites.
The Lapita's story is part of a wider pattern of migration that saw Southeast Asian peoples head south from Taiwan to Papua New Guinea and as far as the main Solomon islands, where they stopped some 40,000 years ago.
Then, after a break of tens of thousands of years, the Lapita took once again to the open seas around 3,300 years ago, pushing east past the Solomon Islands to the Bismarck archipelago and beyond to Vanuatu, Fiji and Samoa.
Wherever they went, they left behind archaeological "markers" in the form of distinctive potteries, decorated with complex, dotted motifs, whose discovery is now enabling researchers to retrace their route over the waters.
"Pacific islanders have an oral tradition of seafaring stories that were dismissed by scientists," said Bedford, who works in partnership with Vanuatu communities that train up local fieldworkers to assist with excavations.
"Missionaries spoke of what came before them as a period of darkness," he said. "After 30 years of independence, Vanuatu is regaining confidence, as people start to appreciate they have a history that is older than the Church".
"They're very excited about the history," said Bedford.
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[ ... Read the full article here ... ]
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Skeleton with three skulls sitting | A skeleton with three skulls sitting on its chest is uncovered after archeologists discovered a 3,000 year-old cemetery in Vanuatu, holding secrets about the first humans to colonise the South Pacific, 2004. Ancient seafarers who launched one of the world's swiftest migrations, settling the virgin islands of remote Oceania have brought their story to Paris for an unprecedented new exhibit.… Read more » (AFP/ANU/File)

1 nov. 2010

[Colloque ] L'épopée Lapita.

     - mercredi 10 novembre 2010
     - salle de cinéma | Musée du Quai Branly
    * salle de cinéma | 37, quai Branly 75007 – Paris. 01 56 61 70 00

© Centre Culturel du Vanuatu|photo P. Metois
La journée d’étude a pour objectif de dresser un bilan des connaissances sur le peuplement Lapita du Pacifique sud-ouest il y a 3000 ans. Le colloque rassemble un panel international d’archéologues et d’anthropologues spécialistes du sujet. Les différents thèmes de la journée couvrent les grandes phases et sujets d’étude autour du Lapita, à partir des origines austronésiennes en Asie du sud-est jusqu’à la découverte de la frontière de la Polynésie occidentale dans le Pacifique central. Tous les intervenants anglo-saxons étant des enseignants d’université, les conférences avec support powerpoint sont ouvertes aussi bien à des archéologues professionnels qu’à des étudiants de tous niveaux intéressés par le sujet. La journée d’étude s’achèvera par un débat ouvert aux participants.

Colloque organisé dans le cadre de l'exposition Lapita du 9 novembre 2010 au 9 janvier 2011.
Ouvrir et consulter le programme du colloque l'épopée Lapita (document pdf, 150 Ko, nouvelle fenêtre).
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19 oct. 2010

[Article] Prehistoric Remains Found in Aceh Town.

September 27, 2010 | Jakarta Globe | Antara

Takengon, Aceh. Two archeologists from Medan have found evidence that a village in Central Aceh district had been inhabited by prehistoric humans.
Ketut Wiradnyana and Lucas Partanda Koestoro announced on Sunday that they had found artifacts such as a a square stone axe, a niche, pottery pieces and a human skeleton inside a cave near Danau Laut Tawar, a lake in Kampung Mendale.
“One of our latest discoveries is a human skeleton which we found in the Ujung Karang Kebayakan area, another excavation site near Kampung Mendale,” Ketut said.
The skeleton’s exact age has yet to be confirmed, since the excavation is still ongoing.
Ketut said the artifacts would have to undergo a carbon dating test at the National Atomic Energy Agency (Batan).
Last May, residents of Jayapura district in Papua Province found prehistoric relics at two different locations.

[...Read the full article here...]

[Article] Japanese ceramics in Boljoon .

09/23/2010 | Cebu Daily News via Inquirer/Global Nation | By Jobers Bersales

It has been a year since we wrapped up our fifth month-long archaeological excavations in the Patrocinio de Maria Church grounds in Boljoon town, southeast Cebu. The timing couldn’t have been better.

Dr. Takenori Nogami, one of the foremost experts in Hizen ceramics in the world, recently confirmed to me by e-mail that three ceramic pieces we recovered last year were not Chinese but were produced by the Hizen kilns in Japan – a finding already made by the National Museum in its report on the excavations some six months ago. These three comprise a blue-and-white double gourd jarlet, a red overglaze bottle and a very large shallow bowl or charger with enamel designs copying those found on chinaware of the same period.
What makes the finds very significant is that before these came into the record, no intact or complete Japanese porcelain ware have ever been recovered in any site in the Philippines. These three pieces therefore continue to add the sterling record of Boljoon as a well-preserved and intact archaeological site, devoid of the looting and incessant grave robbing that would have yielded similar intact finds elsewhere. First were the different gold jewelry pieces recovered in the same site in 2008 and now these three unique finds from the same site.

[... Read the full article here ...]

16 juin 2010

[Article] Road builders unearth 17th century antiques.

09 June 2010 | Viet Nam Net

VietNamNet Bridge – While expanding the Le Trung Dinh road in the central city of Quang Ngai, construction workers have discovered many ceramic items dated back to the 17th century in a hole 70 cm deep.
This 2 m long, 1 m wide hole contains 28 ancient jars. It is located near the gate of the ancient Quang Ngai citadel.
Based on the patterns and enamels, doctor of history Doan Ngoc Khoi, an official from Quang Ngai Province Museum, said the ceramic items belong to Quang Duc, a famous ceramic-making village in the 17th century.
Local police have sent guards to the site to protect the antiques. Quang Ngai Museum also asked the local authorities’ permission to excavate this site.
Some antiques discovered in Quang Nam :
 
Source: VNE

3 juin 2010

[Article] Prehistoric artefacts found in Dak Nong.

May, 27 2010 | Viet Nam News
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DAK NONG — A jar believed to be of prehistoric origin and other artefacts were found on Tuesday at the Nhan Co archaeological site in Dac R'lap District in Dac Nong Province in the Central Highlands.
The Dac Nong Museum team said 109 pieces of the terracotta jar were found. Another 36 items were also discovered, including 16 tools, three smaller jars and an assortment of rocks.
The team of archaeologists also found two hoes, three unidentified objects and 11 terracotta pieces along the stream near the archaeological site. The team, which has previously found historic artefacts in the same location, said the items were proof that people lived in the area during the Middle Stone Age and New Stone Age. — VNS
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1 juin 2010

[Article] Hundreds of jar tombs unearthed in Phu Yen.

24-05-2010 | VietNamNet Bridge | Duong Thanh Xuan
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Hundreds of “jar tombs” (urns) have been discovered in a ten hectare area along the banks of Ky Lo River in Phu Yen province.
The urns are of different sizes, ranging from 1.2 to over 2m long and 0.5-0.6m wide, and were found along the Ky Lo River in the two villages of Tan and Tan Phu in Xuan Son Nam commune.
At the archaeological site, hundreds of terra-cotta jar jars have been unearthed. They are oval, with two open tips like doors. Apart from broken pieces of the jar is debris from bowls, plates and white bricks, which are very thin but heavy.
Bui Van Tan, 62, a resident, noted that his village was formerly located on the relic site, but had been swept away by a horrible flood in 1924.
This area became a sugar cane and cassava field until it was ruined by the November 2009 flood, which exposed the urns.
Some residents collected fences and crowns from this site that they sold to antique traders.
Jar tombs belong to Sa Huynh Culture.

19 mai 2010

[Article] Underwater archaeological investigation for ancient vessel in South Sea.

English.news.cn | 2010-05-10 | (Source: CCTV.com | Editor: An)
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BEIJING, May. 10 -- The submarine archaeological probe on an ancient vessel sunk in the South China Sea near Shan'tou has been going on for about a month. Nearly 1,000 pieces of cultural relics have been retrieved.
Archaeologists say the vessel, known as "Nanao No.1", contains some very rare and valuable porcelain wares. Most of them were made by two leading workshops in Zhangzhou and Jingdezhen, back to the Song and Ming dynasties. Among those already retrieved from the water, the biggest one is a "China Blue" plate. Its diameter is up to 30 centimeters.
The area where the ship sak is along a very important commercial route of the East Asia, better known as silkroad on the sea. It linked Japan and the Korean peninsula in the north, the Philippines i the east ahd Indonesia in the south.

The submarine archaeological probe on an ancient vessel sunk in the South China Sea near Shan'tou has been going on for about a month. Nearly 1,000 pieces of cultural relics have been retrieved.(CCTV.com)

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10 mai 2010

[Article] Ancient ship gives up hoard of rare porcelain.

Xinhua  |   2010-5-3
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A TREASURE trove of priceless porcelain has been uncovered from a 400-year-old merchant shipwreck, evidence that Chinese merchants may have flouted bans on foreign trade.
More than 80 pieces of porcelain from Emperor Wanli's reign (1573-1620) have been salvaged from the ancient ship off south China's Guangdong Province, the provincial cultural relics bureau announced yesterday.
Archaeologists believe the ship, which sank in waters off Nan'ao County, Shantou City, may have been carrying 10,000 pieces of blue-and-white porcelain from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Some of the larger porcelain bowls found in the vessel, dubbed "Nan'ao-1," were probably made for foreign trade as they were not commonly used in Chinese daily life at that time, experts believe.
The find is particularly interesting as Wanli's administration banned sea trade.
Sheet copper and coins found during the salvage operation indicated the ship might have been smuggling copper too, as its export was also banned at the time, said Sun Jian, head of the salvage team.
The Ming Dynasty restricted private sea trade to deter piracy, which had imposed huge hardships on legitimate sea traders, and ensure maritime security along Chinese coastal areas.
Many ancient Chinese dynasties, including the Ming Dynasty, banned the export of copper as the metal was precious, hard to mine and mainly used to manufacture coins in ancient China.
The team also recovered equipment that looked like cannon, but it was not unusual for ancient merchants to arm their ships against pirates, said Sun.
More than 20 experts started the salvage operation on April 9 and would finish in another 90 days if weather conditions permitted, he said.
The excavation was scheduled to begin on September 26 last year, but was postponed due to severe weather conditions, including typhoons and cold snaps.
Archaeologists have been saying they believe the wreck will shed new light on China's foreign trade at the time.
Local fishermen in May 2007 found the wreck, estimated to be about 25 meters long and 7 meters wide, buried in silt 27 meters underwater and about 5.6 nautical miles from Shantou City.
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15 avr. 2010

[Article] Indus-like inscription on South Indian pottery from Thailand.

8 april 2010 | The Hindu | Iravatham Mahadevan


Figure 1: The pottery inscription from Thailand with Indus-like symbols, probably on south Indian megalithic pottery.

A fragmentary pottery inscription was found during excavations conducted by the Thai Fine Arts at Phu Khao Thong in Thailand about three years ago. (Dr. Berenice Bellina of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France, sent me a photograph of the object: Figure 1)
The discovery of a Tamil-Brahmi pottery inscription of about the second century CE at the same site was reported earlier ( The Hindu, July 16, 2006). One can presume that the present inscription is also from the Tamil country and belongs approximately to the same period. The two characters incised on the pottery now reported are not in the Brahmi script. They appear to be graffiti symbols of the type seen on the South Indian megalithic pottery of the Iron Age-Early Historical Period (second century BCE to third century CE).
Figure 2: Megalithic symbol at Sanur in Tamil Nadu (left) and signs in the Indus texts at Kalibangan (right, top) and Harappa (bottom).

What makes the discovery exciting is that the two symbols on the pottery resemble the Indus script, and even the sequence of the pair can be found in the Indus texts, especially those from Harappa.
The symbol looking vaguely like an ‘N' appears to be the same as the Indus signs 47 or 48 (in Figure 3). Professor B.B. Lal, former Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, showed that these Indus signs have a remarkable resemblance to the megalithic symbol occurring at Sanur, near Tindivanam, and elsewhere in Tamil Nadu (Figure 2). More recently, the same symbol has turned up on two pottery fragments from Pattanam in Kerala (probably the same as Musiri of the Sangam Age). I have compared the symbols with the Indus signs depicting a seated anthropomorphic deity.
The symbol on the Thai pottery resembles a diamond. It occurs in the Indus script in diamond or oval forms (Signs 261 and 373 in Figure 3).
Figure 3: Indus signs and texts. Note the same sequence of two signs on Thai pottery and miniature tablets from Harappa.

What is extraordinary about the present find is the occurrence of the two symbols on the pottery in the same sequence as found in the Indus texts (see for example texts 4589 and 5265 from Harappa, Figure 3). The Thai pottery has only two symbols. Another symbol might have been lost owing to the fragmentary state of the pottery.
Sequences such as this on the Thai pottery and those reported on the inscribed Neolithic stone axe from Sembiyan Kandiyur and on megalithic pottery from Sulur (near Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu) provide evidence for the survival of the Indus script in South India during the megalithic age, and for the possibility that the languages of the Indus Civilisation and South India belong to the same family, namely Dravidian.
(The sign and text numbers are cited from The Indus Script: Texts, Concordance and Tables, by Iravatham Mahadevan (1977). The author is Honorary Consultant of the Indus Research Centre at Roja Muthiah Research Library in Chennai.)
— PHOTOS: SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

8 avr. 2010

[Article] Dig site to open study centre.

Ban Chiang village in Udon Thani to showcase pottery tradition, prehistoric past.
March 27, 2010 | Bangkok Post | Writer: Naowarat Suksamran.

Ban Chiang, a popular archaeological site in Udon Thani, will soon become a research and study centre where tourists and members of the public can learn more about the prehistoric settlement.
The planned development of Ban Chiang in Udon Thani's Nong Han district, listed as World Heritage Site No. 359, follows advice given by Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn during her visit to the site early last month.
The Princess was interested in archaeological studies and wanted to see the conservation of national treasures.
Fine Arts Department director-general Kriangkrai Sampatchalit put his deputy, Sahawat Naenna, in charge of the project to develop Ban Chiang as a study centre.
Ban Chiang village dates back to the Bronze Age and is built on the site of an ancient cemetery. The earliest grave dates from about 2100 BC.
Mr Sahawat said he had consulted archaeological experts, historians and academics about the establishment of the centre at Ban Chiang.
If the project proves successful, it would be expanded to other archaeological sites nationwide, he said.
Once it is developed as a research and study centre, Ban Chiang will attract visitors interested in items excavated at the site, including ancient artefacts, human skeletons, and historic pottery. The site would also serve as a learning centre for those interested in the patterns of painted earthenware in prehistoric cultures, and painting techniques used on pottery and other utensils that showcase ancient technology, said Mr Sahawat. [...]




Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn looks at ancient objects displayed at the Galyani Vadhana Building at the Ban Chiang National Museum in Udon Thani on Feb 9 after presiding over the opening of the building.
Photo Courtesy of Udon Thani Public relations Office.

Read the full article here.

30 janv. 2010

Internet : Céramique traditionnelle au Nord-est de la Thailande.

Le blog Alison in Cambodia consacre un article bien illustré à la présentation du mode opératoire de la céramique traditionnelle de la région Nord-est de la Thailande.
Une vidéo est aussi disponible.
Making Ceramics in Northeast Thailand
January 21, 2010.
While I was off doing research in Thailand, I was lucky enough to visit Jim Thompson’s silk farm and see a small demonstration of traditional pottery making.   The way this woman made pottery is the way archaeologists think people have been making pottery in Southeast Asia for thousands of years.  (...)
Voir l'article : cliquer sur le lien.

20 janv. 2010

Conférence - Asian Civilisations Museum : Ceramics for the Archaeologist

Ceramics for the Archaeologist: Recent Advances in Understanding Pottery in Southeast Asian History
28 Jan 2010 |  7.30pm - 8.30pm |  @ Ngee Ann Auditorium, ACM Empress Place (Basement)


The pioneering studies of Southeast Asian pottery were made by art historians rather than archaeologists. Early books on the subject focused on pottery technology and decoration, but could only speculate on the cultural history and significance of ceramics in this region.In recent years, excavations in southern Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, Singapore, and Myanmar have shown that much potential still exists for reclaiming pottery from the scrap heap of history. The allied field of ethnology has also provided some important contributions to the examination of the neglected role of pottery in Southeast Asian art and life.

About the Speaker
John N. Miksic was born in 1946 in upstate New York. He received a PhD from Cornell University in 1979 with a dissertation on Archaeology, Trade and Society in Northeast Sumatra. Miksic has been a Lecturer with the National University of Singapore since 1987. His previous books include Historical Dictionary of Ancient Southeast Asia, Old Javanese Gold, Borobudur: Golden Tales of the Buddhas and Icons of Art: National Museum Jakarta.
Talk is free. Admission charges to galleries apply.